ABD Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni dan\u0131\u015fma raporu, \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda giderek artan ekran kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin endi\u015feleri yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. CNN\u2019in aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re raporda,\u00a0sosyal medya, video oyunlar\u0131, mesajla\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer dijital platformlarda ge\u00e7irilen uzun s\u00fcrenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n fiziksel ve zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporda ekran kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ilk ya\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilirken, ergenlik d\u00f6nemine gelindi\u011finde bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocu\u011fun ekran ba\u015f\u0131nda okulda veya uykuda ge\u00e7irdi\u011finden daha fazla zaman harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Ortalama g\u00fcnl\u00fck ekran s\u00fcresinin ergenlerde d\u00f6rt saatin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, gen\u00e7lerin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n telefonda ne kadar zaman ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini takip edemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Robert F. Kennedy Jr., raporun giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, sorunun yaln\u0131zca sosyal medya ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Kennedy, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i oyunlar, sanal etkile\u015fimler ve dijital platformlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatan bir \u201cekran ekosistemi\u201d olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporda aileler i\u00e7in baz\u0131 tavsiyeler de yer ald\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re 18 aydan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in ekran kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tamamen s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, 6 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcrenin bir saatin alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131, 6-18 ya\u015f grubunda ise g\u00fcnl\u00fck iki saat s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hedeflenmesi \u00f6nerildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131ca ebeveynlere \u201caile medya plan\u0131\u201d olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ekran kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00f6dev ve fiziksel aktivitelerini tamamlamas\u0131 ve ev i\u00e7inde teknoloji kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin ortak kurallar belirlenmesi tavsiye edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dan\u0131\u015fma raporunda okullara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6neriler de dikkat \u00e7ekti. Sa\u011fl\u0131k yetkilileri, e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0cep telefonu\u00a0kullan\u0131m\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirmesi ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ka\u011f\u0131t-kitap temelli \u00f6devleri tercih etmesi gerekti\u011fini savundu. Teknoloji \u015firketlerine ise ya\u015f do\u011frulama sistemleri, ebeveyn kontrolleri ve \u00e7ocuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemleri konusunda daha s\u0131k\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haberde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen baz\u0131 uzmanlar ise ekran kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n her \u00e7ocuk \u00fczerinde ayn\u0131 etkiyi yaratmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Northwestern \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Dr. Courtney Blackwell, ekran kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in sosyal destek ve e\u011fitim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan faydal\u0131 olabilece\u011fini belirterek \u201cSorun yaln\u0131zca s\u00fcre de\u011fil, ekran\u0131n nas\u0131l ve hangi ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Columbia \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. J. John Mann ise \u00f6zellikle \u201cba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyindeki\u201d ekran kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funu, t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik tek tip yasaklay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131n do\u011fru olmayabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rapor, Trump y\u00f6netiminin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n dijital d\u00fcnyadaki g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik son d\u00f6nemde att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n devam\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. CNN\u2019e g\u00f6re dan\u0131\u015fma metni, Melania Trump\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i zorbal\u0131k ve sosyal medya risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 korumay\u0131 hedefleyen \u201cBe Best\u201d giri\u015fiminin \u00e7er\u00e7evesi \u00fczerine in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n