K\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k salg\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n hem daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hem de daha y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 hale geldi\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 2018\u2019de kurulan K\u00fcresel Haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130zleme Kurulu\u2019nun yeni raporuna g\u00f6re, salg\u0131n riski haz\u0131rl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporda, iklim krizi ve silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n hastal\u0131k salg\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 daha olas\u0131 hale getirdi\u011fi; jeopolitik b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler ve ticari \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n ise ortak m\u00fccadeleyi zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uyar\u0131, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti ve Uganda\u2019da sa\u011fl\u0131k ekiplerinin Ebola salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde geldi. Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde en az 87 Ebola \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sonras\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu ilan edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde bir yolcu gemisinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen hantavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 da k\u00fcresel g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, iki salg\u0131n\u0131 \u201csorunlu d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdaki son krizler\u201d olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reuters\u2019a konu\u015fan DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti temsilcisi Anne Ancia, Ebola m\u00fcdahalesi kapsam\u0131nda ba\u015fkent Kin\u015fasa\u2019daki koruyucu ekipman stoklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fckendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. DS\u00d6, Kenya\u2019daki deposundan ek malzeme getirmek i\u00e7in kargo u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Kurtarma Komitesi ve S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar da salg\u0131na m\u00fcdahale eden ekipler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc acil bilimsel isti\u015fare toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek vir\u00fcse ili\u015fkin mevcut bilgileri ve a\u015f\u0131, test ve ila\u00e7 geli\u015ftirme \u00f6nceliklerini de\u011ferlendirmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Georgetown \u00dcniversitesi K\u00fcresel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Politikas\u0131 ve Siyaseti Merkezi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Matthew Kavanagh, yard\u0131m kesintilerinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tehlikeli bir patojene kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7 tepki vermesinde rol oynam\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kavanagh\u2019a g\u00f6re ilk testlerin Ebola\u2019n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc hedeflemesi, yalanc\u0131 negatif sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve m\u00fcdahalede haftalar kaybedildi. Alarm verildi\u011finde ise vir\u00fcs \u00e7oktan ana ula\u015f\u0131m hatlar\u0131 boyunca ilerlemi\u015f ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporda mRNA gibi yeni a\u015f\u0131 platformlar\u0131n\u0131n benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir h\u0131zla geli\u015fti\u011fi ve salg\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in milyarlarca dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul ediliyor. Ancak buna ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnya, a\u015f\u0131, test ve tedavilere adil eri\u015fim konusunda geriye gidiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son mpox salg\u0131nlar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n Afrika\u2019daki etkilenen \u00fclkelere ula\u015fmas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu s\u00fcre, Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda ya\u015fanan 17 ayl\u0131k gecikmeden bile daha uzun oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcresel Haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130zleme Kurulu, salg\u0131nlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerini de\u011fil, toplumlar\u0131n devlete, bilime ve kurumlara duydu\u011fu g\u00fcveni de zedeledi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Politikle\u015fen tepkiler ve bilimsel kurumlara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar, krizler sona erdikten sonra da etkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kurula g\u00f6re bu tablo, toplumlar\u0131 bir sonraki acil duruma kar\u015f\u0131 daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getiriyor. Eski H\u0131rvatistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve kurul e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi\u0107, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden yoksun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; ancak g\u00fcven ve e\u015fitlik olmadan bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin ihtiya\u00e7 duyan insanlara ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkeler, bu hafta Cenevre\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k Asamblesi \u00f6ncesinde pandemi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131rma hedefini tutturamad\u0131. Anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n merkezinde, \u00fclkelerin kendi topraklar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan patojenlere dair bilgi payla\u015fmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda test, a\u015f\u0131 ve tedavilere eri\u015fim garantileri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcresel Haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130zleme Kurulu, liderlere kal\u0131c\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir salg\u0131n riski izleme mekanizmas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131, pandemi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 ve salg\u0131nlara h\u0131zl\u0131 m\u00fcdahale i\u00e7in finansman sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. Kurulun e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Botsvana\u2019n\u0131n eski sa\u011fl\u0131k bakan\u0131 Joy Phumaphi, \u201cG\u00fcven ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi par\u00e7alanmaya devam ederse, bir sonraki pandemi geldi\u011finde her \u00fclke daha a\u00e7\u0131kta kalacak\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n