Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n son haftas\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen A\u015f\u0131 Haftas\u0131, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadelede a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kritik role dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Uzmanlar, hem bireysel hem toplumsal sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en etkili ve g\u00fcvenilir y\u00f6ntemlerden biri oldu\u011funa vurgu yaparken a\u015f\u0131lamadaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerin salg\u0131n riskini art\u0131rabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. K\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k verileri de bu tabloyu destekliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) 2023 verilerine g\u00f6re a\u015f\u0131lar her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 ila 5 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6nlerken DS\u00d6 ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Acil Durum Fonu\u2019nun (UNICEF) ayn\u0131 y\u0131l yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahminlere g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 84\u2019\u00fc temel a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 dozuna eri\u015febiliyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n her y\u0131l 20 milyondan fazla \u00e7ocu\u011fun rutin a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131na ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Uzmanlar, k\u0131zam\u0131k gibi y\u00fcksek bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahip hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in gerekli olan yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 95\u2019lik toplum ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fi\u011finin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesinin salg\u0131n riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanma oranlar\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar y\u00fczde 95\u2019in \u00fczerinde seyrederken son y\u0131llarda a\u015f\u0131 reddinde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zleniyor. Cumhuriyet\u2019e konu\u015fan \u0130stanbul Tabip Odas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00fcyesi, aile sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzman\u0131 Dr. Emrah K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 teredd\u00fcd\u00fcndeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ciddi bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu haline geldi\u011fini belirterek \u201cA\u015f\u0131 teredd\u00fcd\u00fc uzun s\u00fcredir var. Ancak eskiden hekim ve kamu otoritesinin \u00f6nerisiyle a\u015f\u0131lar yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu g\u00fcven ili\u015fkisi zay\u0131flad\u0131\u201d dedi. K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 teredd\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli nedeninin sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemine olan g\u00fcven kayb\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade ederek \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7abas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetmiyor. Yetkili kurumlardan gelen g\u00fcvence zay\u0131flay\u0131nca teredd\u00fct b\u00fcy\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dr. K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe dikkat \u00e7ekerek, baz\u0131 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019un \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Yeti\u015fkin a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda da ciddi gerileme oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131, \u201cGrip ve zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse hi\u00e7 yapam\u0131yoruz. Bu oranlar y\u00fczde 20-30\u2019lara kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u015f\u0131 oranlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn do\u011frudan salg\u0131n riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131, k\u0131zam\u0131k ve bo\u011fmaca vakalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa de\u011finerek \u201cNe yaz\u0131k ki bo\u011fmacadan \u00f6len \u00e7ocuklar var. K\u0131zam\u0131k vakalar\u0131 art\u0131yor. S\u0131f\u0131r olan hastal\u0131klar\u0131 art\u0131k y\u00fczlerle, binlerle g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bu zaten salg\u0131nd\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toplum ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131n\u0131n kritik oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131, k\u0131zam\u0131k i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 95 seviyesinin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uyar\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131, k\u0131zam\u0131k vakalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle a\u015f\u0131s\u0131z veya eksik a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n